The cost of a new bed, which includes both the mattress and a supportive frame or foundation, varies widely based on size, materials, and construction. A complete bed set can range from approximately $500 for a basic, smaller size to well over $5,000 for a premium, larger model. This broad spectrum reflects the significant differences in component quality. Understanding the average cost of each part is the first step in determining a realistic budget.
Cost Breakdown by Component
The total price of a bed is primarily divided between the mattress and the support structure. The mattress typically represents the largest portion of the expense, often accounting for 70% to 90% of the total cost. A Queen-sized mattress, the most popular size, has an average price of around $1,537, though this figure is heavily influenced by the materials used.
The bed frame or foundation makes up the remaining cost, with prices fluctuating based on material and design complexity. A simple metal frame or basic platform foundation for a Queen size generally costs between $120 and $300. More elaborate frames, such as those made from solid wood or featuring upholstery, can push the frame cost into the $500 to $1,000 range. The choice between simple support and a decorative piece significantly impacts the final price.
Key Factors Driving Price Variation
Mattress Factors
The wide range in mattress pricing is driven by internal construction and material quality. Innerspring mattresses, which use a coil support system, are often the most affordable. Hybrid models, which combine coils with layers of foam or latex, tend to be priced higher. Foam density is a major factor in cost, as higher-density memory foam or natural latex requires more material and offers greater durability and pressure relief.
Advanced features also increase the price, including specialized cooling technologies like gel-infused foam or phase-change materials designed to dissipate body heat. The quality and gauge of the steel coils in an innerspring or hybrid mattress also affect the price; thicker, lower-gauge coils generally indicate a more supportive and durable product. Mattresses from well-known, established brands often carry a higher price tag than comparable models from newer, direct-to-consumer companies.
Frame Factors
Frame costs are determined by the structural material and the complexity of the design. Metal frames are typically the least expensive, offering simple, functional support. Solid wood frames, particularly those made from hardwoods like oak or maple, are more costly due to material expense and craftsmanship.
Upholstered frames, which feature fabric or leather covering a structure, also increase the price, especially if they include tufting or storage drawers. The most significant price jump occurs with adjustable bases. These bases contain motors and mechanical components that allow the head and foot of the mattress to be raised, often costing $700 to over $2,000 depending on the features.
Average Price Ranges by Size
The size of the bed is the most straightforward determinant of the final price, as larger sizes require more material for both the mattress and the frame. The following ranges represent the approximate cost for a complete bed set, including a mattress and a basic, non-adjustable frame or foundation:
- A Twin bed set, the smallest standard size, typically falls between $500 and $1,500. This range covers a basic foam or innerspring mattress with a simple metal frame, extending to a higher-quality hybrid mattress and a simple wooden frame.
- A Full bed set generally costs between $700 and $2,000. The increase in price reflects the greater surface area of the mattress and the larger frame required.
- The popular Queen bed set has a price range of $1,000 to $4,300 or more. The lower end includes a budget-friendly foam mattress and a basic frame, while the higher end encompasses premium hybrid or latex mattresses paired with a decorative upholstered frame.
- The largest standard sizes, King and California King bed sets, start around $1,200 and can exceed $5,500. These sizes demand the most material, and premium options often feature advanced construction and specialized cooling layers.
Associated Costs and Budgeting Tips
The initial purchase price of the bed is not the only expense to consider when setting a budget. Delivery and setup fees can add to the total, especially if the retailer offers “white glove” service, which includes in-home assembly. Disposal of the old mattress is another common associated cost, with retailer haul-away services typically charging between $40 and $150.
Necessary accessories also contribute to the final expense, including a mattress protector, which can cost $40 to $80, and a quality set of sheets, which may range from $55 to over $170. To manage the total cost, shoppers can look for sales events, particularly around major holidays, when discounts are common. Considering a direct-to-consumer brand can also reduce costs by eliminating traditional retail markups. A practical budgeting strategy is to prioritize the quality of the mattress, which directly impacts sleep health, over an expensive, decorative frame.