Maintaining a clean iron is important for achieving optimal garment care and protecting clothing from damage. Regular cleaning ensures the iron performs efficiently, preventing issues like fabric snags, stains, and uneven heat distribution. This guide offers various cleaning methods and maintenance tips to keep an iron in excellent condition.
Common Iron Issues
Irons can develop several problems that indicate a need for cleaning. One common issue is a sticky soleplate, which can result from ironing synthetic fabrics at too high a temperature, causing them to melt slightly onto the surface, or from residue left by starch. This sticky residue can then snag fabrics, leave unwanted marks, or even scorch clothing.
Another frequent problem involves burnt-on marks, which appear as dark, stubborn spots on the soleplate and can transfer to garments. Mineral deposits from tap water often clog the iron’s steam vents, leading to reduced steam output, spitting, or discolored water that can stain clothes. These buildups hinder the iron’s ability to glide smoothly and compromise its overall effectiveness.
Cleaning the Soleplate
Cleaning the soleplate is important for maintaining iron performance. Always ensure the iron is unplugged and completely cool before beginning any cleaning process to prevent burns. For sticky residue or light buildup, a damp cloth can often remove grime. If the residue persists, a paste made from two parts baking soda and one part water can be rubbed onto the soleplate with a soft cloth, avoiding steam vents, then wiped clean with a damp cloth. White vinegar, either on a damp cloth or by soaking the soleplate on a vinegar-soaked towel for 15-30 minutes, can also dissolve stubborn gunk.
For persistent burnt-on marks, a non-abrasive cleaner or household items can be effective. A paste of equal parts baking soda and distilled white vinegar can be applied and scrubbed with a clean microfiber cloth in small circles. Another method involves sprinkling salt on a sheet of newspaper or a dry cotton towel and ironing over it on a high setting (with steam off) to abrade away the residue. This salt method is best for severely damaged soleplates and should be avoided on coated soleplates. Specialized iron cleaner sticks are also available, designed to melt onto the warm soleplate and lift away grime.
Clogged steam vents can be cleared using cotton swabs or a toothpick dipped in distilled water or a vinegar-water solution. Insert a cotton swab into each vent to dislodge mineral deposits or fabric fibers. After cleaning with any method, wipe the soleplate thoroughly with a clean, damp cloth to remove all cleaning agent residues and ensure it is completely dry before use.
Cleaning the Water Reservoir
Cleaning the iron’s internal water reservoir is important for maintaining steam function and preventing mineral buildup. Begin by mixing a descaling solution, typically a 50/50 ratio of distilled white vinegar and water. Pour this solution into the iron’s reservoir, filling it about one-third full.
With the reservoir filled, plug in the iron and set it to a medium to high heat setting, ensuring the steam function is active. Allow the iron to heat for at least five minutes, letting the vinegar solution work to break down internal mineral deposits. After heating, press the steam button repeatedly, holding it for 20-30 seconds each time, to flush out the solution and dislodged buildup. Continue this process until the reservoir is empty or steam flows freely and clearly. Finally, rinse the reservoir by filling it with clean distilled water and steaming it again over an old towel or sink to remove any lingering vinegar smell or residue.
Preventative Measures
Preventative measures can extend an iron’s lifespan and maintain its efficiency. One practice is to use a mixture of 50% tap water and 50% distilled water in the reservoir, as some manufacturers suggest distilled water alone can promote corrosion or cause spitting. This mixture helps prevent mineral deposits and limescale buildup, especially in hard water areas.
After each use, empty the water reservoir completely and leave the cap open to air dry. This prevents stagnant water from causing mold or other internal buildup. Once the iron has cooled, wiping the soleplate with a damp microfiber cloth can remove any lingering fibers or starch residue, preventing them from hardening and becoming more difficult to clean later. Avoiding ironing over zippers, embellishments, or printed designs also prevents damage to both the iron’s soleplate and the garment itself.