Wick dreads represent a distinct and visually striking dreadlock style. This guide will explore the characteristics that define wick dreads and provide a comprehensive approach to initiating and caring for them.
Understanding Wick Dreads
Wick dreads are a unique form of dreadlocks characterized by their thick, cylindrical, and often rope-like appearance. Unlike traditional dreadlocks that form organically, wick dreads are intentionally crafted to be uniform and structured. The name “wick” derives from their resemblance to the rigid, upright wick of a candle. These dreadlocks typically involve combining multiple hair strands or even existing dreadlocks into fewer, much thicker units.
This style often features as few as 4 to 10 wicks across the entire head. Originating from Florida, particularly within Afro-Caribbean and Hip-Hop communities, wick dreads have become a prominent fashion statement. The creation process leads to a smoother texture compared to some traditional dreadlocks, offering a more controlled aesthetic.
Gathering Your Supplies
Assembling the necessary tools and products is a foundational step. A strong, fine-toothed comb, such as a metal rattail comb, is used for precise sectioning and backcombing to initiate the locking process. Water-based dreadlock gel is recommended over wax to facilitate locking without causing heavy buildup. Products containing alcohol should be avoided as they can dry out the hair.
Small rubber bands secure sections of hair and hold newly formed wicks. Hair clips isolate sections, preventing them from tangling with working areas. A spray bottle filled with water helps keep the hair damp and manageable throughout the process, aiding easier manipulation. A crochet needle, typically 0.5mm to 0.75mm, is an effective tool for interlocking hair and tightening the wicks.
The Wick Creation Process
Hair preparation is the first step. Hair should be freshly washed and completely dry, as this provides the best foundation for locking. Once dry, the hair is sectioned to determine the size and placement of each wick. The number and thickness of wicks dictate the size of each section; larger sections accommodate the volume of hair required for each wick.
With the hair sectioned, the core technique for forming the wicks can commence. One method involves combining existing dreadlocks, where multiple thinner locs are grouped and secured with rubber bands along their length to encourage fusion. For individuals starting from loose hair, a large section can be backcombed from the roots towards the ends to create a matted base for the wick. Alternatively, twisting or palm-rolling can begin forming the cylindrical shape.
A crochet needle, often 0.5mm to 0.75mm, is a tool for consolidating the hair within each section. This involves inserting the needle and using its hook to pull loose strands into the wick’s core, creating a dense, interlocked structure. This process is repeated throughout the section’s length, ensuring uniformity in thickness and tightness. Patience and consistent rotation of the hair section are important to avoid creating flat wicks and to achieve a rounded, cylindrical shape.
For certain hair textures, particularly afro-textured hair, the natural coiling ability of the strands aids the locking process, making twisting and palm-rolling effective. For straighter hair textures, the crochet method is instrumental in creating the necessary internal matting and structure. Wicks are secured by ensuring the internal structure is tightly interlocked. If used, rubber bands remain until the hair has sufficiently matted and fused. The goal is to create a solid, self-sustaining wick that maintains its form.
Initial Care and Maintenance
Proper initial care is important for the maturation and longevity of newly formed wick dreads. It is advisable to wait a few weeks before the first wash to allow the wicks to settle and tighten. When washing, a residue-free dreadlock shampoo should be used, focusing on thoroughly cleansing the scalp and roots. Vigorous rubbing of the dreads themselves should be avoided, as this can cause them to loosen, particularly in their early stages.
Moisturizing is a key aspect of wick dread care, as dry hair can lead to frizz and potential breakage. A lightweight oil or leave-in conditioner should be applied regularly to the wicks and scalp, ensuring hydration without causing excessive product buildup. Spray bottles distribute moisture evenly, focusing on both the body of the wick and the scalp. After washing, allowing the wicks to air dry completely is recommended to prevent mildew and ensure proper locking.
Protecting new wick dreads during sleep is also important to prevent frizz and tangling. Wearing a silk or satin scarf or bonnet can minimize friction and help maintain the integrity of the wicks. Avoiding tight hairstyles that pull at the roots is advised, as this can cause stress on the scalp and lead to thinning over time. Regular maintenance, such as re-tightening new growth or addressing loose hairs, is necessary to encourage continued locking and maintain the desired shape.