Electric lawn mowers, whether corded or cordless, offer a modern alternative to traditional gas-powered equipment. These units are generally quieter and require less overall maintenance, making them a popular choice for homeowners. Understanding the preparation, operation, and maintenance practices unique to electric mowers ensures effective use and helps prolong the life of the machine.
Preparing the Mower for Use
Preparation differs depending on whether the unit is corded or battery-powered. For cordless models, lithium-ion batteries should be fully charged to maximize runtime.
For corded electric mowers, the focus shifts to proper extension cord management. The cord must be rated for outdoor use and have the appropriate gauge to handle the mower’s current draw. Before activating the machine, ensure the lawn area is cleared of any debris, such as sticks or stones, which could damage the mower deck.
After addressing the power source, perform a final safety check by ensuring all adjustable components, like the handle or wheels, are securely locked into place. For cordless models, the charged battery must be firmly inserted into its designated compartment. This preparation ensures the mower is ready to deliver consistent performance.
Mowing Techniques and Safety
Operating an electric mower begins with setting the appropriate cutting height to maintain a healthy lawn. The “one-third rule” advises against cutting more than one-third of the grass blade’s total height in a single session. This practice minimizes stress on the grass plant, promoting deeper root development.
Starting the mower involves holding a safety switch or button while simultaneously engaging a bail or handlebar lever. This two-step process prevents accidental starting. Once the blades are spinning, use overlapping rows to ensure a uniform cut. Change the mowing direction each time to encourage the grass to grow upright.
Corded models require careful attention to the cable’s location to prevent accidentally running over it. Mowing in a pattern that moves away from the power source helps manage the cord, keeping it behind the operator.
For battery-powered mowers, monitor the power level. Running a lithium-ion battery until it is completely discharged can damage it. It is recommended to stop and recharge when the power dips to around 20 percent. Always avoid mowing wet grass, as moisture can increase the risk of slippage, clog the deck, and pose an electrical hazard.
Post-Use Maintenance and Storage
Maintenance following the use of an electric mower focuses on cleaning and proper power management. After completing the cut, the power source must be immediately disconnected, either by unplugging the extension cord or removing the battery pack. Never attempt cleaning or maintenance while the mower is still connected to power.
The mower deck should be cleaned of accumulated grass clippings. These can be scraped off using a plastic tool or brushed away. Avoid hosing down the motor or electrical components; instead, wipe down the exterior surfaces with a dry or slightly damp cloth. Removing clippings prevents them from hardening, which can reduce air flow and affect performance.
Proper storage of the battery is important for longevity. Lithium-ion batteries should be stored in a cool, dry, and dark location, ideally at temperatures between 0 and 25 degrees Celsius. For long-term storage, such as over the winter, batteries should be charged to a partial level, typically between 40 and 60 percent, before being removed from the unit.