The month of March is represented by two distinct birthstones: Aquamarine and Bloodstone. This dual designation offers a choice between a modern, commercially popular gem and a traditional stone steeped in ancient history. Bloodstone was the original birthstone for March, but Aquamarine was later added, providing a lighter, more contemporary option. This pairing presents a contrast, with one stone evoking the sea and the other symbolizing the earth.
Aquamarine: Symbolism and Characteristics
Aquamarine is the modern birthstone for March, named from the Latin words aqua (water) and mare (sea), reflecting its oceanic color palette. The stone’s hues range from pale blue to deep, saturated greenish-blue, with the most valued specimens displaying a pure, intense blue. This gem is a variety of the mineral Beryl, with trace amounts of iron ions responsible for producing its signature blue coloration.
The mineral exhibits a hardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable choice for everyday jewelry. Aquamarine crystals are known for their exceptional clarity, frequently being “eye-clean” with few visible inclusions. Historically, the stone was considered a talisman for sailors, who believed it would calm the waves and ensure safe passage.
Aquamarine is associated with promoting courage, clarity of thought, and serenity. Ancient Romans believed the translucent stone possessed healing powers and could prevent intentional poisoning. Today, the gem is primarily sourced from the Minas Gerais region of Brazil, which has been a major producer for over 200 years. Significant deposits are also found in countries like Nigeria, Pakistan, and Zambia.
Bloodstone: History and Appearance
Bloodstone, also known as heliotrope, is the traditional birthstone for March and presents a dramatic visual contrast to Aquamarine. This gem is a variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz, characterized by its dark green body color. The stone’s distinctive appearance comes from small, visible spots of red or reddish-brown iron oxide, which resemble droplets of blood.
The name heliotrope comes from the ancient Greek words meaning “to turn the sun,” based on the belief that placing the stone in water would turn the sun’s reflection red. Bloodstone has been revered throughout history, particularly by ancient warriors who carried it as a protective talisman. They believed the stone could heal wounds and boost physical strength during battle.
In ancient Rome, the stone was sometimes called the ‘March stone’ due to its association with Mars, the god of war. During the Middle Ages, the red flecks were given religious significance, with some Christians believing they represented the blood of Christ. Bloodstone is typically cut into cabochons or used for carvings, and much of the material available today comes from India.