Owning a recreational vehicle (RV), whether a motorhome, travel trailer, or van conversion, requires thorough preparation before the first journey. Stocking a camper involves securing specific equipment designed to integrate the vehicle with campground infrastructure and create a functional, independent living space. A successful experience depends on ensuring every system, from external utilities to interior comfort, is properly outfitted. This guide provides a functional checklist of the items required to fully stock and operate a camper, ensuring readiness for campsite life.
Essential Utilities and Hookups
The functionality of any camper at a developed campsite relies on its connection to external services, requiring specialized gear for water, sewer, and electricity. For the water supply, a designated potable water hose (typically white or blue) is necessary to fill the freshwater tank or connect directly to a city water inlet. Connecting this hose requires a water pressure regulator, which limits incoming pressure (often to 40–50 PSI) to protect the camper’s internal plumbing from damage. An inline water filter should be paired with this setup to reduce sediment and improve taste.
Managing the wastewater system demands a dedicated sewer hose kit, often featuring bayonet fittings for secure attachment to the waste outlet. A clear elbow in the connection allows the operator to visually confirm when the tanks are fully rinsed. To ensure proper drainage and prevent clogs, the hose run needs a support system, such as an adjustable cradle, which maintains a continuous downward slope to the dump station connection point. Heavy-duty disposable gloves are necessary when handling this process to maintain hygiene.
Powering the camper involves connecting to the campground pedestal using the appropriate electrical configuration. Most modern RVs utilize a 30-amp or 50-amp service cable. Carrying a surge protector is prudent to guard sensitive onboard electronics against voltage spikes or low-voltage conditions. Since campsites offer varying power standards, a collection of “dog bone” adapters is necessary for connection flexibility, such as adapting a 50-amp cable down to a 30-amp outlet. An outdoor-rated extension cord provides flexibility when the pedestal is positioned far from the camper’s inlet.
Once connected to utilities, stabilizing the camper and ensuring it is level are the final steps for basic operation. Leveling blocks or interlocking ramps are used under the tires to adjust inclination, which is necessary for the proper function of absorption refrigerators. Wheel chocks must be placed securely against the tires, particularly when unhitched, to prevent rolling motion. Stabilizing jacks, which are distinct from leveling jacks, are lowered onto pads to prevent the wobble and rocking motion that occurs when occupants move inside the vehicle.
Interior Comfort and Stocking Supplies
Making the camper feel like a secondary home requires stocking the interior with functional items that maximize limited space and withstand movement during transit. The galley area requires lightweight cookware, often nested pots and pans, that stack efficiently in small cabinets. Dining ware should consist of durable, non-breakable materials like melamine or hard plastic, reducing the risk of shattering during travel. Non-slip shelf liners inside all drawers and cabinets prevent items from shifting, rattling, and abrasion.
Food preparation is streamlined by using compact appliances, such as a specialized coffee maker, and stocking a basic pantry of frequently used spices and non-perishable goods. Reusable storage containers are important for keeping leftovers and minimizing food waste, often featuring nesting capabilities for efficient storage. Since refrigeration space is limited, planning meals that rely on fewer ingredients is beneficial, requiring efficient use of available cold storage.
The sleeping and bathing areas demand careful consideration regarding size and material choices. Sheets and blankets often need to accommodate non-standard RV mattress dimensions, necessitating specialized purchases. Towels should be chosen for quick-drying properties, which helps manage humidity and prevent mildew in the smaller bathroom space. For personal sanitation, carrying travel-sized toiletries prevents clutter. Selecting biodegradable soaps is a considerate choice when camping in sensitive environments.
Addressing the camper’s sanitation system requires specialized products if the unit uses a black tank. This includes RV-specific chemicals, formulated to break down waste and control odors without damaging plastic tank components or seals. Rapidly dissolving toilet paper should be used exclusively to prevent clogs in the narrow plumbing lines and the holding tank. A small, lightweight vacuum cleaner is invaluable for quickly managing dirt and debris tracked in from outside, maintaining a clean environment.
Optimizing the interior space relies on organizational solutions designed for small living quarters and the dynamic nature of travel. Small bins and drawer dividers help segment cabinet contents, preventing items from shifting and making them easier to locate.
Utilizing vertical storage is beneficial, often achieved through over-the-door organizers or small, stackable shelves placed inside closets to maximize unused height. Simple adhesive solutions, like commercial command hooks, provide temporary, non-damaging places to hang items like keys or towels, efficiently utilizing wall space.
Safety, Maintenance, and Troubleshooting Tools
Ensuring readiness for unexpected events requires stocking the camper with safety equipment, basic tools, and documentation. A comprehensive first aid kit is necessary for addressing minor injuries, containing items like antiseptic wipes, bandages, and pain relievers. All campers should have at least one fire extinguisher; its rating and expiration date must be checked regularly to ensure suitability for electrical and liquid fires (Class B and C). A functioning carbon monoxide detector is important, especially in RVs with propane appliances, to alert occupants to the presence of this odorless, colorless gas.
Preparation for roadside issues involves having the proper tools and supplies for minor repairs and vehicle servicing. A basic toolkit containing an adjustable wrench, screwdrivers, and pliers allows the operator to tighten loose fittings or address minor mechanical issues. Non-standard repair items, such as multi-purpose duct tape and assorted zip ties, are useful for temporary fixes until a permanent repair can be made. Maintaining the correct tire inflation pressure is paramount for handling, fuel economy, and preventing blowouts, making a reliable tire pressure gauge necessary.
Any vehicle traveling on public roads must carry necessary documentation, stored securely but remaining easily accessible. This includes the camper’s original manual, which provides specifications and troubleshooting steps for the unit’s systems and appliances. Current registration and insurance information are legal necessities and should be kept both digitally and as physical copies. Confirmations of campground reservations and contact numbers for roadside assistance also minimize confusion and delays during travel.
For motorhomes or tow vehicles, carrying vehicle-specific fluids ensures routine maintenance can be addressed promptly. This includes having a quart of the correct engine oil and transmission fluid available to top off reservoirs between service intervals. Appropriate coolant specific to the engine type should also be on hand to manage the cooling system and prevent overheating, especially when ascending long grades. Proactive preparation minimizes trip interruptions and allows for immediate, temporary solutions to common operational challenges.