Collective nouns are a fascinating element of language, providing specific terms for groups of animals, people, or things. These words, such as a “flock” of birds or a “gaggle” of geese, often carry historical weight. The tradition of assigning these unique group names, particularly to animals, dates back centuries to the medieval “terms of venery.” This linguistic practice naturally extends to the domestic cat, leading many to wonder what term is used for a group of young felines.
The Most Common Names for Kittens
The most widely accepted and common collective noun for a group of kittens is a “litter.” This term specifically refers to the young born to the same mother at the same time, emphasizing their shared origin. The word’s history traces back to the Latin lectus, meaning “bed,” which evolved into the Old French litiere. This etymology explains the usage, as a litter originally referred to the bedding or straw material where the animals were born.
A less common, yet historically recognized, term for a group of kittens is a “kindle.” This word comes from the Middle English kindlen, which means “to bring forth young” or “to give birth.” This term focuses on the act of birth, making it a descriptive alternative for a group of young felines. The term is now considered archaic but is still recognized in linguistic circles.
A third, much rarer term sometimes associated with a group of kittens is an “intrigue.” This term is almost never used in modern conversation or writing. It exists as a colorful, historical option, but the primary terms remain “litter” and the more specialized “kindle.”
Other Collective Nouns for Cats
When discussing a group of adult cats, the terminology shifts. The most traditional and accepted collective noun for a general group of cats is a “clowder.” This word is believed to be a variant of the older term “clutter,” suggesting a crowded or confused mass, which aptly describes how cats often gather loosely.
A “glaring” is used when cats are gathered together and appear suspicious, cautious, or are staring intently at one another. This term captures the often-tense dynamic when unfamiliar cats meet or are competing for resources. Other collective nouns are used to describe a group of cats based on their behavior or disposition.
A “pounce” is another descriptive term, used to refer to a group of cats engaged in playful or predatory activity. This noun highlights the natural hunting instincts of the animals, even when they are simply chasing a toy or each other. For groups of feral or wild cats, the term “destruction” has been historically used, though it is now largely archaic.