The phrase “Skol,” the rallying cry for the Minnesota Vikings, is far more than a simple cheer or a team slogan. It is an anglicized version of a word deeply rooted in Scandinavian languages and culture, connecting the modern football franchise to the historical legacy of the Vikings. The word serves as a direct link between Minnesota’s heritage and the team’s identity, symbolizing camaraderie and celebration on game day. This centuries-old tradition has evolved into one of the most recognizable traditions in professional sports.
The Scandinavian Origin of “Skol”
The word “Skol” is a derivative of the Scandinavian word skål or skál, used as a common toast in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish cultures, similar to the English “cheers.” Its etymological roots trace back to the Old Norse word skál, which literally meant “bowl” or “drinking vessel.” This suggests the toast originated from sharing a drink from a communal bowl during feasts and ceremonies. The tradition evolved into an expression of goodwill, wishing others health, prosperity, and good fellowship. While a popular myth suggests the term relates to drinking from the skulls of vanquished enemies, historians agree this idea likely stems from a mistranslation of an Old Norse poem.
Why the Vikings Adopted the Chant
The adoption of “Skol” by the Minnesota Vikings reflects the state’s significant Scandinavian heritage. Minnesota has one of the highest percentages of residents with Scandinavian ancestry in the United States, primarily from Norway and Sweden. The team’s name, the Vikings, was chosen to honor this demographic history and regional identity when the franchise was established in 1961. The phrase was integrated immediately with the creation of the official fight song, “Skol, Vikings.” Composed by James “Red” McLeod, the song cemented the Scandinavian toast as the team’s primary rallying cry, celebrating scores and victories.
The Modern Gameday Tradition
While the fight song established “Skol” as the team’s motto, the modern gameday tradition known as the “Skol Chant” is a newer phenomenon. This rhythmic chant was introduced in 2016 when the Vikings moved into U.S. Bank Stadium. The ritual was directly inspired by the “Viking war chant” made famous by the Iceland national soccer team during their successful run in the UEFA Euro 2016 tournament. The tradition involves a gradual build-up where fans raise their hands, clap once on the beat of a drum, and then shout the word “Skol!” The tempo of the drum beats increases steadily, culminating in rapid, continuous clapping and chanting that energizes the entire crowd.